Ospanova, A., Mukhametzhan, A., Nurbayev, Z., Mukanov, M. and Baigabylov, N. 2025. Strategic reflections on digital transformation, scientific literacy, and labor market development in the Eurasian Economic Union: Insights from the case of Kazakhstan. Iberoamerican Journal of Science Measurement and Communication. 5, 3 (Jun. 2025), 1–13. DOI:https://doi.org/10.47909/ijsmc.256.